Birth control methods are techniques you can use to prevent unwanted pregnancy and plan your family. To choose a suitable birth control option, work with an experienced obstetrics and gynecology (OBGYN) professional. An OBGYN can evaluate your health history, lifestyle, and personal preferences to help you find an effective method. Here are a few birth control options:
Oral Contraceptives
Oral contraceptives are birth control pills that you take every day to prevent pregnancy. You may take the active pills for 21 to 24 days, depending on the formulation. These pills contain the hormones progestin and estrogen, which stop your ovaries from releasing an egg. These hormones also thicken cervical mucus to hinder sperm from reaching and fertilizing an egg. You can use these birth control pills to regulate menstrual cycles and reduce symptoms of premenstrual syndromes (PMS). Pills are suitable if you want a birth control method that allows for easy discontinuation when you’re ready to conceive.
Birth Control Shot
A birth control shot is an injection that is administered in your buttock or upper arm. This injectable contraceptive contains the hormone progestin, which inhibits ovulation and reduces the chances of getting pregnant. It also thins the uterine lining, lowering the chances of implantation. Birth control shots offer long-lasting protection for up to three months.
Intrauterine Device (IUD)
An IUD is a small, T-shaped device that an OBGYN inserts into the uterus. Depending on your needs, you can choose to use a hormonal or copper IUD. Copper IUDs work by releasing a small portion of copper ions into the uterus. This creates an unfavorable environment for sperm, reducing their ability to swim and fertilize an egg. The copper IUD is hormone-free, meaning it does not alter your body’s natural hormone balance. Hormonal IUDs release progestin into the uterus, making the uterus less suitable for implantation. This type can help reduce menstrual bleeding and cramping for some women.
Birth Control Patch
A birth control patch is a thin patch that you apply directly to the skin of your abdomen, upper arm, or buttock. The patch contains progestin and estrogen hormones. These hormones thicken cervical mucus to block sperm, prevent the release of an egg, and thin the uterine wall to lower the chances of implantation. It is advisable to wear a patch every week for three weeks. In the fourth week, you remove the patch to allow for menstruation. It is an ideal option for women who prefer not to take a daily pill.
Birth Control Implant
If you choose a birth control implant, your OBGYN will insert a small rod under the skin of your arm. The implanted rod contains and releases progestin to help prevent pregnancy. This method provides long-term protection for up to three years.
Vaginal Ring
The vaginal ring is a flexible plastic device that is inserted into the vagina to prevent pregnancy. To use this method, you wear the ring for 21 days and remove it for seven days. The ring provides consistent hormone levels to help regulate periods and reduce menstrual cramps.
Find an Experienced OBGYN
Birth control methods help prevent pregnancy and include vaginal rings, implants, IUDs, patches, and pills. With the right birth control, you can effectively manage your reproductive health and experience non-contraceptive benefits like reduced painful cramps. Contact an OBGYN today to learn more about birth control options that suit your medical history and personal goals.
